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Appeal of the Robodebt Class Action settlement – further compensation sought for Robodebt victims
Gordon Legal has been instructed to appeal the settlement of the first Robodebt class action to seek further compensation for victims.
There is nothing you need to do now. You do not need to call us or Centrelink.
If you have not already done so, please register here for regular updates. If you register with us, we may contact you in the future to seek information about your personal case. Until then we do not require any information from you.
If you have a specific question that is not answered by the information contained on this website, please email us at [email protected].
The settlement of the first Robodebt class action did not compensate victims for all of the harm caused by the Robodebt Scheme, because at the time the settlement was agreed to, we did not have available the key evidence that was uncovered by the Robodebt Royal Commission.
Some of the new evidence is damming.
In particular the Royal Commission uncovered evidence that senior public servants who were responsible for designing, implementing and running the Robodebt Scheme knew from the outset that it was unlawful.
We consider that this type of evidence provides us with a basis to bring a new legal claim against the Commonwealth called ‘misfeasance in public office’. We were unable to bring this claim in the original Robodebt class action because we did not have sufficient evidence.
Misfeasance in public office occurs when a public official exercises his or her powers in a way that is unlawful – where they do something in excess of their power, and where they know that their actions could harm people, or they are recklessly indifferent to harming people.
If this claim is successful, it could mean that additional claims for compensation could be made by some Robodebt victims.
In order to be able to bring the new claims, we need to successfully appeal the original settlement of the class action.
We also need to obtain the permission of the court to extend the time that is given to people appeal judgments.
The outcomes are not guaranteed.
However, if both of those issues are determined in the applicants’ favour, we will be permitted to bring new claims.
The appeal will be heard in August 2025. The Court will likely require at least 3 – 6 months to consider its decision following the appeal, before handing down its judgment, meaning we may not know the outcome of the appeal until late 2025 or early 2026.
Further information is available below in the “frequently asked questions” section of this page.
Timeline
16 November 2020
11 June 2021
30 September 2022
7 July 2023
24 September 2024
Robodebt Class Action Appeal
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Robodebt Class Action Appeal
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Robodebt appeal about?
The appeal will be about whether the decision of the Honourable Justice Murphy to approve the settlement of the Robodebt class action should be overturned so that group members can bring new claims against the Commonwealth for misfeasance in public office seeking new forms of compensation.
The applicants contend that the settlement approval should be overturned because, in light of the further evidence now available from the Royal Commission, the settlement does not represent a fair and reasonable outcome for group members, because it fails to adequately compensate them for their loss.
Before the appeal is heard, the applicants require an extension of time to be allowed to bring the appeal out of time, and leave of the court to appeal the settlement approval decision of the Honourable Justice Murphy.
Haven’t victims already been compensated in the settlement?
Not enough, in our opinion.
At the time the settlement was agreed, the applicants in the Robodebt class action did not have access to the strong evidence that the senior public officials involved in the Robodebt scheme knew that it was unlawful. That evidence was later uncovered by the Royal Commission.
As a result, the settlement amount paid in the Robodebt class action was calculated as interest owed on the amounts victims had paid to the Commonwealth.
The applicants want to argue before the Court that given the new evidence now available, the following categories of damages should be made available to eligible group members in a new claim, called a ‘misfeasance in public office’ claim:
- compensation for consequential economic loss caused by Robodebt. For example, many Robodebt victims were forced to take out loans to cover their daily expenses because of their Robodebt;
- compensation for personal injuries (such as a recognised psychiatric injury) caused by Robodebt;
- compensation for distress caused by Robodebt;
- aggravated damages; and
- exemplary damages.
These types of damages were not available to group members in the original Robodebt class action.
Not all of these claims will apply to all group members, even if the claim is successful. Much will depend on individual circumstances.
If these types of damages become available to group members, the total compensation amount is likely to exceed the compensation already paid to some group members, if they are eligible for these sorts of new claims.
Why has the appeal process only recently been started?
The possibility of an appeal arose because of the findings of the Royal Commission.
Those findings were published on 7 July 2023.
Since then, a team of dedicated lawyers at Gordon Legal, along with a team of experienced barristers, have worked hard on identifying a viable legal pathway through which group members can be given the chance to obtain further compensation. This process took time because of the complexity of the legal issues involved, and the significant volume of new documents that had to be reviewed, amounting to over 10,000 documents.
Who is paying for the appeal process?
The legal fees incurred by the applicants in appealing the settlement approval decision and, in the event the appeal is successful, in bringing new claims of misfeasance in public office against the Commonwealth are partly funded by a litigation funder, Omni Bridgeway.
The balance of any legal fees incurred are funded by Gordon Legal on a “no-win, no-fee” basis meaning payment will only be made to Gordon Legal in the event of a successful outcome.
There is no out-of-pocket cost to taking part in the class action. It is free to register.
You will not have to pay anything if the class action is unsuccessful.
If the class action is successful, then the lawyer’s legal fees and the commission of Omni Bridgeway will be subtracted from the amount awarded to the group as a whole.
Any payment of legal fees or commission must be first approved by the Court as fair.
How long with the appeal take?
The appeal will be heard in August 2025. The Court will likely require at least 3 – 6 months to consider its decision following the appeal, before handing down its judgment, meaning we may not know the outcome of the appeal until late 2025 or early 2026.
What happens if the appeal is successful?
If the appeal is successful, the likely outcome will be that the settlement is set aside, and the Robodebt class action will in effect be re-started, at which point the applicants will amend the statement of claim to introduce new claims against the Commonwealth, being the new claims of misfeasance in public office.
Am I group member?
It is anticipated that, if the appeal is successful, all of those who were group members and did not opt out in the Robodebt class action will continue to be group members.
For those who did opt-out, we are considering whether, in the event the appeal is successful, an opt-in process can be undertaken to give those who opted out (because, for example, they did not think the settlement was fair a reasonable) an opportunity to opt back in.
I am a Robodebt victim – do I need to do anything to take part in the appeal?
You should have received advice from Centrelink during the original class action that confirmed whether you are a group member.
If the appeal is successful, you will be notified of that outcome.
The only thing you should consider doing at this stage is registering with us if you have not already done so. You can register below.
Not all group members will be eligible for compensation if the new claims are successful – however we expect that many tens of thousands of people will be, if the claim goes well.
Why should I register?
Registering will allow us to give you updates about the progress of the class action.
It will also allow us to contact you about your personal circumstances, if we need to. Please note if you do register, we do not require any information from you at this stage.